"Adverbial clause"

REFERENSI :
English grammar-stacy A. hagen
Modern English-marcella frank
english grammar-angela downing
Modul bahasa inggris-swastanto wahyu S.Pd
Panduan pendalaman materi bahasa inggris-Eneng sinarti S.Pd
Catetan selama pembelajaran

1."ADVERBIAL CLAUSE"

Adverbial clause is a clause that function is as an adverb.
Adverbial Clause adalah Clause (anak kalimat) yang berfungsi sebagai Adverb, yaitu menerangkan kata kerja.
Adverbial Clause diklasifikasikan berdasarkan "arti/maksud" dari Conjunction (kata penghubung yang mendahuluinya).

The following are the kinds of adverbial clause :

1. Time : Clause yang menunjukkan waktu.
( when,while,since,as soon as,as long as,by the time,now that,after,before,until,once,whenever,by the time)
Example :- I had swabbed the floor when you arrived
-I was ironing my uniform when he called me.
-You may not leave the house until mother come
-They never come late to school since last year
-She was reading a book while the dinner was cooking
-They will leave before you get here
-By the time I arrive, maya will have left.
-You may begin whenever you are ready.

2. Place : Clause yang menunjukkan tempat
( where,wherever , anywhere )
Example :-I’LL remember you wherever you are
-I wonder where you are now
-I’LL Make you safe no matter anywhere you are
-Go where you like
-The guard stood where he was positioned.

3. Manner : Clause yang menunjukkan cars bagaimana suatu pekerjaan dilakukan atau peristiwa terjadi.
( as,as if,as though )
Exmple : -He behaved as if he had been the owner of the hotel
-You can start your job as you like
-He did as I told him.
-You may finish it how you like.
-They may beat us again, like they did in 1978.

4. Reason ( Bacause,since,as)
Example : -David was very disappointed because he was left the bus
-He doesn’t attend the class as he sick seriously.
-Since he's not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert
-I won’t make you hurt because I love you so much
-I hate you since you make me disappointed last year

5. Contrast : Clause yang menunjukkan adanya pertentangan antara dua kejadian atau peristiwa yang saling berhubungan.
( although,even though,however,though, as the time, even if)
Example :- He should stay at home although he had promise to go out with a friend
-However difficult the test was, you must try to do that
-As the time you were sleeping, we were working hard.
-He is very friendly, even if he is a clever student.
-I still love you although you doesn’t love me again


6. Conditional : Clause yang menunjukkan adanya persyaratan antara dua kejadian (peristiwa) yang berhubungan
( if,unless,in the event that,providing that,in case)
Example : -You can contact me if it is necessary
-You must go early unless we will leave you
-In case a robbery occurs in the hotel, the management must be notified at once
-We’ll have the picnic providing that it doesn’t rain
-If it rains, we won’t have the traveling

7. Purpose & result : Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan maksud/tujuan dan hasil.
( So that,in order to, so that, in the hope that, to the end that, lest, in case, dll.)
Example :- Be careful in order to be safe to reach the place!
-I hope she speaks louder so that I can hear her voice
-They went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.
-She bought a book so (that) she could learn English
-He is saving his money so that he may take a long vacation.I am working night and day in the hope that I can finish this book soon.