"Adverbial clause"

REFERENSI :
English grammar-stacy A. hagen
Modern English-marcella frank
english grammar-angela downing
Modul bahasa inggris-swastanto wahyu S.Pd
Panduan pendalaman materi bahasa inggris-Eneng sinarti S.Pd
Catetan selama pembelajaran

1."ADVERBIAL CLAUSE"

Adverbial clause is a clause that function is as an adverb.
Adverbial Clause adalah Clause (anak kalimat) yang berfungsi sebagai Adverb, yaitu menerangkan kata kerja.
Adverbial Clause diklasifikasikan berdasarkan "arti/maksud" dari Conjunction (kata penghubung yang mendahuluinya).

The following are the kinds of adverbial clause :

1. Time : Clause yang menunjukkan waktu.
( when,while,since,as soon as,as long as,by the time,now that,after,before,until,once,whenever,by the time)
Example :- I had swabbed the floor when you arrived
-I was ironing my uniform when he called me.
-You may not leave the house until mother come
-They never come late to school since last year
-She was reading a book while the dinner was cooking
-They will leave before you get here
-By the time I arrive, maya will have left.
-You may begin whenever you are ready.

2. Place : Clause yang menunjukkan tempat
( where,wherever , anywhere )
Example :-I’LL remember you wherever you are
-I wonder where you are now
-I’LL Make you safe no matter anywhere you are
-Go where you like
-The guard stood where he was positioned.

3. Manner : Clause yang menunjukkan cars bagaimana suatu pekerjaan dilakukan atau peristiwa terjadi.
( as,as if,as though )
Exmple : -He behaved as if he had been the owner of the hotel
-You can start your job as you like
-He did as I told him.
-You may finish it how you like.
-They may beat us again, like they did in 1978.

4. Reason ( Bacause,since,as)
Example : -David was very disappointed because he was left the bus
-He doesn’t attend the class as he sick seriously.
-Since he's not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert
-I won’t make you hurt because I love you so much
-I hate you since you make me disappointed last year

5. Contrast : Clause yang menunjukkan adanya pertentangan antara dua kejadian atau peristiwa yang saling berhubungan.
( although,even though,however,though, as the time, even if)
Example :- He should stay at home although he had promise to go out with a friend
-However difficult the test was, you must try to do that
-As the time you were sleeping, we were working hard.
-He is very friendly, even if he is a clever student.
-I still love you although you doesn’t love me again


6. Conditional : Clause yang menunjukkan adanya persyaratan antara dua kejadian (peristiwa) yang berhubungan
( if,unless,in the event that,providing that,in case)
Example : -You can contact me if it is necessary
-You must go early unless we will leave you
-In case a robbery occurs in the hotel, the management must be notified at once
-We’ll have the picnic providing that it doesn’t rain
-If it rains, we won’t have the traveling

7. Purpose & result : Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan maksud/tujuan dan hasil.
( So that,in order to, so that, in the hope that, to the end that, lest, in case, dll.)
Example :- Be careful in order to be safe to reach the place!
-I hope she speaks louder so that I can hear her voice
-They went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.
-She bought a book so (that) she could learn English
-He is saving his money so that he may take a long vacation.I am working night and day in the hope that I can finish this book soon.

Ga ada lg senyum manis yg hiasi hati,
ga ada lg ku rasakan hangatnya pelukan mu,
kenyataan sudutkan rasa,
menghempaskan aku diperihnya luka,
menghampa nurani tanpa kamu disisi. .

Aku terus berjalan melangkahkan kaki menelusuri hidup & kehidupan ini,
berusaha menahan sakit menahan tangis & mencoba tetap tegar berdiri,,
meski bayangnya terus hadir dalam setiap ingatan aku,
merapuhkan sendi" yg biasa'a tegak berdiri hingga kini melemahkan aku dalam setiap nyata kehidupan ku. .

For Bebeb in the passed

Apa kamu tau seberapa besar rasa sayang aku ke kamu ?
Apa kamu tau seberapa kecewannya aku saat kamu ga bisa mempertahankan aku ?
Apa kamu tau seberapa sakitnya aku saat aku harus kehilangan kamu ?
Apa kamu tau seberapa terlukanya aku harus terima kenyataan bahwa kamu bukan milik aku lagi ?
Apa kamu tau seberapa sedihnya aku saat harus menjauh dari kamu ?
Apa kamu tau seberapa sulitnya aku melupakan kamu ?
Apa kamu tau seberapa terpuruknya aku saat aku ingat kamu ?
Apa kamu tau seberapa lemahnya aku saat aku kangen kamu ?
Apa kamu tau seberapa bodohnya aku harus terus larut dalam semua tentang kamu ?